mean free path

noun

: the average distance traversed between collisions by particles (such as molecules of a gas or free electrons in metal) in a system of agitated particles

Examples of mean free path in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Water molecules are floating all around in the air, and their mean free path is around 100 nm. Andrew Paul, Popular Science, 24 May 2023 What if the distance between cathode and anode were less than the average distance an electron travels before hitting a gas molecule, a distance known as the mean free path? Jin-Woo Han, IEEE Spectrum, 23 June 2014

Word History

First Known Use

1879, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of mean free path was in 1879

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Cite this Entry

“Mean free path.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mean%20free%20path. Accessed 5 Jul. 2026.

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